The Capture, Escape and Recapture of Serial Killer Ted Bundy

In the first series on Ted Bundy we covered his volatile childhood years, the relationship he had with his mother, his years as an attractive and quiet teenager, the girlfriend who broke his heart, his college years, and the beginning years of Ted Bundy the serial killer. Here, we cover the demise of Ted Bundy. Ted Bundys First Arrest In August 1975 police attempted to stop Bundy for a driving violation. He aroused suspicion when he tried to get away by turning his car lights off and speeding through stop signs. When he was finally stopped his Volkswagon was searched, and police found handcuffs, an ice pick, crowbar, pantyhose with eye holes cut out along with other questionable items. They also saw that the front seat on the passenger side of his car was missing. Police arrested Ted Bundy on suspicion of burglary. Police compared the things found in Bundys car to those DaRonch described seeing in her attackers car. The handcuffs that had been placed on one of her wrists were the same make as those in Bundys possession. Once DaRonch picked Bundy out of a line-up, the police felt they had enough evidence to charge him with attempted kidnapping. The authorities also felt confident they had the person responsible for the tri-state murder spree that had gone on for more than a year. Bundy Escapes Twice Bundy went to trial for attempted kidnapping DaRonch in February 1976 and after waiving his right to a jury trial, he was found guilty and sentenced to 15 years in prison. During this time police were investigating links to Bundy and the Colorado murders. According to his credit card statements he was in the area where several women vanished in early 1975. In October 1976 Bundy was charged with the murder of Caryn Campbell. Bundy was extradited from the Utah prison to Colorado for the trial. Serving as his own lawyer allowed him to appear in court without leg irons plus gave him an opportunity to move freely from the courtroom to the law library inside the courthouse. In an interview, while in the role as his own attorney, Bundy said, More than ever, I am convinced of my own innocence. In June 1977 during a pre-trial hearing, he escaped by jumping out of the law library window. He was captured a week later. On Dec. 30, 1977, Bundy escaped from prison and made his way to Tallahassee, Florida where he rented an apartment near Florida State University under the name Chris Hagen. College life was something Bundy was familiar with and one he enjoyed. He managed to buy food and pay his way at local college bars with stolen credit cards. When bored he would duck into lecture halls and listen to the speakers. It was just a matter of time before the monster inside Bundy would resurface. The Sorority House Murders On Saturday, Jan. 14, 1978, Bundy broke into Florida State Universitys Chi Omega sorority house and bludgeoned and strangled to death two women, raping one of them and brutally biting her on her buttocks and one nipple. He beat two others over the head with a log. They survived which investigators attributed to their roommate Nita Neary, who came home and interrupted Bundy before he was able to kill the other two victims. Nita Neary came home around 3 a.m. and noticed the front door to the house was ajar. As she entered, she heard hurried footsteps above going toward the stairway. She hid in a doorway and watched as a man wearing a blue cap and carrying a log left the house. Upstairs, she found her roommates. Two were dead, two others severely wounded. That same night another woman was attacked, and the police found a mask on her floor identical to one found later in Bundys car. Bundy Gets Arrested Again On February 9, 1978, Bundy killed again. This time it was 12-year-old Kimberly Leach, who he kidnapped and then mutilated. Within a week of the disappearance of Kimberly, Bundy was arrested in Pensacola for driving a stolen vehicle. Investigators had eyewitnesses who identified Bundy at the dorm and Kimberlys school. They also had physical evidence that linked him to the three murders, including a mold of the bite marks found on in the flesh of the sorority house victim. Bundy, still thinking he could beat a guilty verdict, turned down a plea bargain whereby he would plead guilty to killing the two sorority women and Kimberly LaFouche in exchange for three 25-year sentences. The End of Ted Bundy Bundy went on trial in Florida on June 25, 1979, for the murders of the sorority women. The trial was televised, and Bundy played up to the media when on occasion he acted as his attorney. Bundy was found guilty on both murder charges and given two death sentences by means of the electric chair. On January 7, 1980, Bundy went on trial for killing Kimberly Leach. This time he allowed his attorneys to represent him. They decided on an insanity plea, the only defense possible with the amount of evidence the state had against him. Bundys behavior was much different during this trial than the previous one. He displayed fits of anger, slouched in his chair, and his collegiate look was sometimes replaced with a haunting glare. Bundy was found guilty and received a third death sentence. During the sentencing phase, Bundy surprised everyone by calling Carol Boone as a character witness and marrying her while she was on the witness stand. Boone was convinced of Bundys innocence. She later gave birth to Bundys child, a little girl who he adored. In time Boone divorced Bundy after realizing he was guilty of the horrific crimes he had been charged with. After endless appeals, Bundys last stay of execution was on Jan. 17, 1989. Before being put to death, Bundy gave the details of more than fifty women he had murdered to Washington State Attorney Generals chief investigator, Dr. Bob Keppel. He also confessed to keeping the heads of some of his victims at his home plus to engaging in necrophilia with some of his victims. In his final interview, he blamed his exposure to pornography at an impressionable age as being the stimulant behind his murderous obsessions. Many of those directly involved with Bundy believed he murdered at least 100 women. The electrocution of Ted Bundy went as scheduled amid a carnival-like atmosphere outside the prison. It was reported that he spend the night crying and praying and that he when he was led to the death chamber, his face was sullen and gray. Any hint of the old charismatic Bundy was gone. As he was moved into the death chamber, his eyes searched across the 42 witnesses. Once strapped into the electric chair he began mumbling. When asked by Supt. Tom Barton if he had any last words, Bundys voice broke as he said,  Jim and Fred, Id like you to give my love to my family and friends. Jim Coleman, who was one of his lawyers, nodded, as did Fred Lawrence, the Methodist minister who prayed with Bundy throughout the night. Bundys head bowed as he was prepared for electrocution. Once prepared, two thousand volts of electricity surged through his body. His hands and body tightened up and smoke could be seen coming from his right leg. Then the machine turned off and Bundy was checked over by a doctor one last time. On January 24, 1989, Theodore Bundy, one of the most notorious killers of all time, died at 7:16 a.m. as crowds outside cheered,  Burn, Bundy, burn! Sources: Stranger Beside Me by Ann Ruleï » ¿Ted Bundy (Conversations With a Killer The Death Row Interviews) by Stephen G. Michaud and Hugh AynesworthAE Biography - Ted Bundy

Analysis And Application Of Early Childhood Developmental...

Analysis and Application Concepts and theories are applied in early childhood developmental psychology to explain why our legal system is justified in ruling that young children are not responsible for criminal actions. Biological, cognitive, emotional and moral development plays an integral part in the early development of a child’s brain maturity. Biological Argument(s) A child’s brain is very delicate during the early developmental years, especially between ages 2 and 6. Although the brain is already functioning by age 2 there are many areas that remain undeveloped (Berger, 2014). Information processing is much slower, and the brain is unbalanced at this stage of development; thus causing the child to be impulsive in his or her behavior (Berger, 2014). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder usually results when a child is over impulsive for his or her age. Due to the brain’s immaturity, children are unable to make crucial decisions that could affect their circumstances. Major depression, post-traumatic stress, leaning and health disorders are defects that results from overgrowth of stress hormones in the brain’s development. Not all children suffer from these defects, nevertheless these are the possibilities that happen during this delicate process. Studies suggest that abused children suffers permanen t brain damage making reasoning illogical during childhood; and throughout the child’s life (Wilson et al., 2011). Therefore, a young, undeveloped mind is not able toShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1173 Words   |  5 Pageswatershed in the development of psychology. In observing his theories of psychosexual development, one might discern the earliest roots of modern developmental psychology. The nuances of such a lineage, however, can be found in a heated schism within the psychoanalytic community. From 1941-1944, two prominent neo-Freudians engaged in what came to be known as their â€Å"controversial discussions† (Mijolla, 2005). 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A Study on How Informatics Affect the Clinical Nursing Practice Free Essays

Computers have played an important role in every profession including nursing. Information technology is widely used by different hospitals worldwide to strengthen the quality that was given to the patients. Hence, nursing informatics has emerged in the past and continues to boom and being used by the medical practitioners nowadays. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study on How Informatics Affect the Clinical Nursing Practice or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nursing Informatics is a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science and information science to manage and communicate data, information and knowledge in nursing practice. It facilitates the integration of data, information and knowledge to support patients, nurses and other providers in their decision making in all roles and settings. This support is accomplished through the use of information structures, information processes and information technology. (ANA, 2001, p. 17) It is anticipated that majority of nurses who will enter the profession will be computer literate by the year 2010. In addition, it is also anticipated that every health care setting will employ at least one Nurse Informatics specialist and will implement some type of a Clinical Information System. It is designed to support clinical nursing practice. It requires not only an understanding of professional nursing but also technology that is the application of science to function electronically. [1] Nursing practice has evolved and changed radically. It has become an integral part of the Electronic Health Record. Computer systems with nursing and patient care data, nursing care plans were integrated into one interdisciplinary patient health record in the Electronic Health Record. Continued advancement of information and technology and its application to the nursing practice plays an important role and greatly affect each nurse especially those registered nurses who are more experienced, that is why this term paper seeks to present and discuss the role of informatics in clinical nursing practice. More specifically, it answers the following: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What are the nursing tasks and responsibilities that will apply to the use of computer technology that will contribute to good clinical governance? 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How can the nurses further involve themselves both in the use of technology and decision making process in regards to the evaluation and selection of applications in the computer software and hardware? 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What are the strategies that can be used to bridge the age and digital experience gap between participating nurses and the influx of the next generation new graduates that apply to informatics application? This particular topic needs a great deal of general description method. In the process, it can also be helped with the use of review of some studies that is related to the impact of nursing informatics to clinical nursing. I. Body The application of Nursing Informatics provides great benefits not only to the patients but to the nurses themselves as well. The health care team especially nurses makes use of Electronic Health Record (HER) in documenting the case of the patient. It is a secure, real time point of care, patient-centric information resource for clinicians. The EHR can include dental and other records concerning a patient. It represents the portions of a patient’s medical record that are stored in a computer system as well the functional benefits derived from having an electronic health record. (HIMSS Analytics, INC, 2007) (Gartee, 2007) One advantage of an electronic health record is that it can be simultaneously available to everyone who needs to use it. Secondly is that, electronic records necessitate the collection of structured data. The nurse can systematically collect data that can be transformed into information for decision making and can also be used to examine what practices, treatments, and procedures are associated with the best outcomes. The nursing responsibility that will apply to the use of informatics is mainly the nursing documentation. Because it encompasses most of the nursing tasks which includes observation, plan of care which is also known as nursing care plan that has to be documented. Each and every procedure and intervention may it be dependent or independent nursing intervention has to be documented in a proper way. The strategies that can be used by nurses to involve themselves in informatics is based in the result of the study which was published in 2005 that examined the readiness of nurses in the United States for a shift to evidence based practice. There are several issues that has to be addressed to involve nurses to participate in the use of technology in delivering quality health care to their patients. These issues are the following: (1) lack of access to research findings; (2) lack of ability to mine the information from the bibliographic databases; (3) lack of time; and (4) lack of the value in research. The first issue according to Diane Pravikoff, the presence of rich and appropriate resources for use in gathering the evidence is one of the most important factors in incorporating EBP into practice. Based on the issues that was given, the strategies that can be used to involve nurses in informatics is mainly participation to researches and breakthroughs that is given by accredited organization to foster the scarcity of nurses who are not aware to the rapidly increasing discoveries and breakthroughs in the field of nursing. Secondly is in the participation of nurses to seminars. In addition, it will also be a great help if the nursing professionals will involve themselves in the continuing education to further enhance their knowledge in improving the quality of care of the patients. Moreover, it will have a great outcome if all nurses will be trained on how to use the information technology and study the applications that are needed in using and accessing the electronic health record of the patient. Lastly, it is more important that this knowledge gained from experiences, researches and seminars and education must be put into practice and be mastered to provide the optimum health of the patients. As previously discussed, to bridge the age and digital experience gap between participating nurses and the influx of the next generation new graduates that apply to informatics application, all nurses should participate in a training in information and technology and involve themselves in continuing education especially in the field of nursing informatics to address the anticipated outcome of the American Nurses Association which is by year 2010, majority of nurses should be computer literate. Nurses should participate to formal trainings and pursue the course either through a traditional type of degree such as a Masters or via a Certificate program. [1] Kathleen A. McCormick, Essentials of Nursing Informatics (International edition 2006), 4 How to cite A Study on How Informatics Affect the Clinical Nursing Practice, Papers

Organizational Behavour And Its Application To Wipro BPO India Essay Example For Students

Organizational Behavour And Its Application To Wipro BPO India Essay Scope- This assignment negotiations about the assorted constructs and thoughts in organisational behaviour and how they can be used to better the on the job manner of today ‘s organisations. This assignment focuses on the WIPRO BPO India Limited and discourse about how the survey of organisational behaviour can be applied to the organisational operations of WIPRO BPO. This study will concentrate on the assorted constructs in organisational behaviour such as motive and direction and their application in WIPRO BPO. LIMITATIONS- This assignment does non cover all the cardinal constructs in the survey of organisational behaviour and besides while utilizing some of the cardinal constructs for WIPRO BPO ; we have made some premises in the analysis. FINDINGS- The Wipro BPO is a trade name name in market and is a reputable company. Through its inventions and assorted other programs and steps it is able to better its organisation ‘s working environment, manner and public presentation over the old ages. Wipro BPO has made usage of engineering and invention along with leading and motive in order to bring forth better consequences in concern. Wipro has ever tried to work hard to supply good substructure, working environment, growing chances and decentralized communicating between the upper and the lower staff in order to supply a better, comfy and happy working environment where its employees can turn, innovate and excel. We can see this attempt of Wipro in its assorted preparation plans, quality of life that it provides and its focal point on supplying support for wealth, wellness and household issues of its employees. INTRODUCTION- Business procedure outsourcing concern is one of the most successful and fastest turning field in the information engineering service industry of India. As the name suggests in concern procedure outsourcing the concern or some portion of the concern such as accounting, wage axial rotation, client service etc is outsourced or being manus over to other company which have the expertness to execute that peculiar undertaking more expeditiously and at competitory monetary values. BPO is going really popular in today ‘s concern universe as it helps to diminish the work burden on a company at the same clip helps the company to acquire that undertaking done more expeditiously in bend increasing the public presentation of the concern. There are several grounds for the popularity and increase in the usage of concern procedure outsourcing worldwide. Chiefly the companies focus on how to increase the public presentation of the different subdivisions of the concern which needs to be looked upon in order to better the overall public presentation of the company instead so merely outsourcing the concern for cost film editing or load decrease. The other ground for why companies opt for outsourcing is that in this competitory concern environment as companies grow the demand of resources and expertness besides increases in order to get by up with growing and to transport on the public presentation and farther better it. The deficiency of adept people to execute a und ertaking can besides be a ground for the outsourcing. Last the betterments and developments in the telecommunication and IT industry has made it possible to outsource the concern in this globalized concern universe. the benefits of outsoucing are as follows: – increase the efficiency decrease in responsibilities and burden by outsourcing the non-core setions of concern saves clip, money, manpower and operating outgos. Reduce hazards Improved quality Doctor of Optometry skilfull labor and services Gives clip to underscore on nucleus maps of the concern Some of the most common outsourced maps of a concern are- Technical support Data entry/data processing Payroll Accounting Customer service telemarketing India is the fastest turning state in field of bpo industry as it has the plus point of skilfull labor, good substructure and the clip difference with regard to the developed states like USA AND UK due to which Indian companies can work in dark for these states. major participants in BPO industry in India are WIPRO, DAKSH, CONVERGYS etc.. Wipro was started in 1945 and got in IT concern in 1980. Wipro is listed in Mumbai stock exchange National stock exchange Newyork stock exchange Wipro bpo is a fast growth company which matches invention with robust public presentation in supplying IT enabled services to other states Wipro has a work force of tenthousand associates of more so seventy different nationalities and has more than 72 planetary subdivisions in over 55 states providing the concern demands of other companies. Wipro has a stong R A ; D section.it is foremost in the universe which has the enfranchisement of SEI CMM of Level 5.With the aid of resources and expertness wipro has immerged as a giant in introducing engineering with around one hundered 30 six patents registered on its name. Wipro understand the importance of maintained clients in making a successful concern and withits hardwork and concentrate towards its client it is able to accomplish a grade of around 95 per centum of its entire net incomes from its maintained clients. It provides service in different states such as: USA Europe China Wipro bpo provides different services: – Customer service Back end office service for minutess MOTIVATION AND ITS BACKGROUND The research workers have made usage of assortment of concepts/theories/ideas/models to analyze this huge field of motive with regard to the organisational behaviour in companies.motivatin can be defined as to excite the people to concentrate and use their eeforts to their best in order achieve a peculiar goal.today in this fast turning universe of competition and globalisation there is an of import demand for directors to hold a cognition of assorted theories and cognition og organisational behaviour and how to do usage of them in order to better the public presentation of organization.the public presentation of an organisation majorly depends on the workforce.no organisation can stand out without a skillfull labour though it has other resources available such as a good infastructuer and engineering etc because at the terminal of the twenty-four hours tits being used by the work force who are really traveling to bring forth the output.thus there is a great demand for the work force to be motivated so that they do n’t free their focal point and use best of their attempt in order to bring forth better consequence and enhace the public presentation of an organization.few of the most coomonly used motivational theories comes from the demand theories which discuss and sheds visible radiation on the demands of the people and the conditions and the manner in which they want the demands to be fulfilled. The demand theory comprises of the Maslow ‘s hierarchy of demands theory and it explains the five types of demands in a pyramid format with the basic demands at the lower terminal and so it moves upwards covering the more complicated demands of people such as societal, security, regard and sef realization demands. So fundamentally if a individual ‘s different demands will be fulfilled so the individual will be more satisfied and experience secure and happy and will be able to concentrate his head more on the work because he will be free from these basic jobs and therefore the worker will be able to execute expeditiously and optimally.the lower terminal of the maslow ‘s demands hierarchy theoretical account fundamentally discusses and concentrate on the physiological demands of people such as nutrient, shelter and clothing.once these demands are fulfilled so people want that they should accomplish regard and recognization in the society. Maslows theory thinks that th e fulfilment of the basic demands of peope has the highest actuating possible to drive the people to execute and accomplish them. There is another research worker alderfer ‘s who proposed ERG theory.this theory does non disuss the five demands to specify the motive but alternatively has a thre phase theoretical account covering the undermentioned demands: – Being needs-these are the demands which satisfy a peculiar status for an person. Growth needs-these are the demands which give satisfaction to an person by engagement, association and part. Relatedness needs-these demands satisfy the people by communicating. In the maslow ‘s hierarchy the basic demands are most of import and most coveted and must be fulfilled for the satisfaction of the people but as we move upwars in the hierarchy there are other demands which if fulfilled will be greatly appreciated by the people. Bamboo Crafts of North-east India Essay2 processed based public presentation pay- Wipro has adopted another program of processed based incentive wage wherein it provides a just opportunity to the working staff to execute good and go eligible for this processed based public presentation pay.here the stimulation which drive the workers to execute good is the excess wage they are traveling to have if they will execute well.here the company besides keeps in head that it gives the basic wage to the workers in instance they are non able to execute good or underperform.this will carry through the basic demands of the workers but at the same clip when the other workers will acquire the wages of this excess wage for their good public presentation so it will make an environment of competition between the assorted workers and therefor to accomplish the PBPP and in impulse of viing with the other employees the worker will seek to give his best in order to execute good and this will inturn bett er the public presentation of the company. 3 Productivity linked incentive-This is another inducement program where in the worker recives the wages in the signifier of excess wage if he will execute which proves to be productive i.e his public presentation will gain net income for the company.here besides the stimulation or the motivative factor is to accomplish this inducement by executing good which will inturn increase the productiveness of the company. The other steps taken by the Wipro bpo is particular developing to the underperformers.for example-if you are a telecaller associate and you are unable to execute good in taking your call so wipro bpo will hold a supervising on you and your squad leader will pay attending to you and will besides inform you that your public presentation is traveling down and will steer you and give you clip to better and turn out yourself.in instance you are unable to better and consistentaly maintain on underachieving so you will be placed off calls either partly like for few hours of your whole displacement or to the full based on the degree of your underperformance and so will be given particular preparation to better yourself where you are lagging.incase you are unable to perforam after so much attempts from the company so you are pur on probation period for three months and if there will be excess demand in the other procedures of the company and if company thinks that you are suited to work in t hat procedure so the company will take you in, otherwise you have to go forth the company at the terminal of the mentioned probation period. The other stairss taken by the company includes the publicities and to be eligible to acquire promoted you have to execute to a certain needed level.thus the publicity act as a driving force to actuate the workers to execute good to make their coveted place and to acquire the acknowledgment they ever wanted.this besides helps the workers to carry through their higher degree demands such as ego regard, self realization. Therefore we can see that here the wipro has used the system of wagess and penalities and has followed the Taylor ‘s scientific attack of direction in order to better its public presentation. MOTIVATION AND WIPRO BPO- Wipro bpo has besides followed different theories of motive in order to actuate the workers to execute well.this can be seen in its thought which it call as the â€Å" spirit of wipro † and besides the quality of life, calling and growing chances and the attending it gives sing the issues related to the wellness and household of it employees.we have studied different theories of motive and now we will happen how wipro has made usage of them to increase the public presentation and efficiency of its organisation. Wipro gives a good wage and a on the job environment every bit good as security of occupation to its emloyess.as discussed earlier there are several inducements based on the manner you perform within the organization.the company besides has introduced assorted wagess and acknowledgment within the organisation which are besides accomplishable if you perform good within the organization.thus wipro is able to fufill the lowerlevel every bit good as the higher degree demands of its employees.According to the maslow ‘s theory of motive he has categorized the assorted demands of the workers into the higher and lower degree needs.the lower degree demands includes phsycological demands ( nutrient, shelterand vesture ) , safety demands and security needs.wipro is able to carry through these demand as dicussed above by supplying salary.incentives and occupation security to its employees.the higher degree demands are self regard and ego realization and for this purpose wipro offers assort ed wagess, recognization and growing chances wherein one can execute and turn out his worth and abilities.according to maslow one time these demands are fulfilled, workers feels satisfied and to achive them they perform at their best..thus this will move as a driving force or stimulation which will led the workers perform well.In this manner wipro has followed the maslow ‘s hierarchy of demands to imrove the organisational behaviour and the public presentation of the organisation. Harmonizing to Herzberg two factor theory which has been discussed earlier in this assignment, he has divided the theory in two parts- 1 hygiene factors 2 motive factors Now the wipro bpo has besides taken certain stairss and steps to fufill these factors.wipro bpo provides a good substructure, installations and working environment to its employees which includes- 24 hr cafeteria, gym, pickup and bead facilities.concierge desk, online HR aid, diversion installations etc.wipro bpo is a trade name name, a large planetary company which has a good concern repute, therefore it provides a sence of occupation security to its employees.companies do concern globally all over universe and to keep its criterions the company has some rigorous policies and quality administration.company besides focus on supplying wellness installations such as dr soap onsite ( an onsite service by the physicians ) , mediclaim and accident insurance.company besides provides knowledgable and experient supervisors and trainers who help the employees to better their performance.thus by giving all these commissariats wipro is able to concentrate on the fulfilment of the hygiene factor s of the Herzberg two factor theory of motivation.wipro besides focus on supplying good and fine-looking wages to its employees along with wagess and acknowledgment based on the manner the employee performs.wipro provides multiple growing chances through its assorted plans like STEP, wings within and career mosaic.it besides has a proviso of inhouse instruction enterprise through its plan called seed.wipro has introduced public presentation direction system and employee engagement plan wherein one gets an chance of promotion and feeling of responsibility.wipro besides provides different preparations ( from new hire preparation to development preparation ) .with all these programs and proviso wipro is able to fufill the motive factors of the Herzberg two factor theory.in this manner Wipro BPO has applied the Herzberg ‘s two factor theory to inprove the organisational behaviour and its public presentation. CONCLUSION- We have discussed assorted constructs of organisational behaviour and how these surveies can be applied to better the public presentation of an organization.toaday inthis modern universe of concern most of the companies make usage on these constructs of organisational behaviour to better their efficiency and output.We have dicussed the three chief constructs in item which are motive, scientific direction attack and the noe-relations approach.we have find that this constructs contribute in their ain manner to the improvement of the organisation ‘s behaviour and public presentation, which has been discussed in item above.we have besides seen that one of a veru successful company and large trade name name in the concern procedure outsourcing industry, Wipro BPO has been successful in doing usage of these constructs and theories and able to acquire profit out of it.thus it is proved that to run the organisations successfully and to go a successful director one should hold deep cogn ition and apprehension of the different constructs and surveies carried in the field of organisational behaviour and how to use them to better the public presentation and efficiency of the organisation.